L-Glutamine

Chemical Name]: 　2-aminoglutaramic acid, Levoglutamide
[Molecular Formula]: 　C₅H₁₀N₂O₃
[Relative Molecular Weight]: 　146.15(Calculating in accordance with the atomic weight in 1995)
[Structure]:

[Description]: 　White or white crystalline power, soluble in water, insoluble in Methanol, ethanol, ether, benzene, acetone, chloroform Ethyl Alcohol, nofoul, slightly sweet taste.
[Actions]:
The standard applies to food additives L-glutamine, this product is used as nutritional supplementation, regulation taste additives in the food processing. L-glutamine is an important nutritional supplement for bodybuilding enthusiasts.  It (hereinafter glutamine) is the most abundant amino acids in muscle, about 60% of the total amino acids in the human body.  Fasting plasma glutamine concentration is 500-750μmol / L.  Glutamine is not essential amino acids, which can be synthesized by glutamate, leucine, iso-leucine in the human body. On the poor disease, nutritional status or high-intensity exercise stress, the demand of body for glutamine is increasing, which leads that synthesis of their own can not meet the needs.  Glutamine has many roles in the body :
1.　Muscle growth, mainly through the following areas to achieve :
Provide necessary body nitrogen, promote protein synthesis in muscle cells; through cell compatibilization, promote the growth and differentiation of muscle cell;  stimulate the secretion of growth hormone, testosterone and insulin, make body in the synthesis state.
2.　Strong role.
Increase strength, improve endurance.  During the campaign period, the increase of body acidic metabolites in body makes fluids acidizing.  Glutamine has the potential to generate alkali base, therefore it can reduce acidic substances to some extent that can reduce exercise capacity or fatigue. 
3.　An important fuel of the immune system, which can enhance the function of the immune system.  Glutamine has an important role in immune regulation, and it is essential for lymphocyte secretion, proliferation and maintaining function.  As a precursor of nucleic acid biosynthesis and main energy, glutamine can promote mitotic proliferation and differentiation of lymphocytes, macrophage and increase the production of cytokine TNF, IL-1 and the synthesis of phospholipid's mRNA.  Providing exogenous glutamine significantly increases total lymphocytes of critical patients, the cycle of CD4/CD8 ratio and T-lymphocytes, and enhance immune function. 
4.　Participate in synthesize peptide (an important antioxidant). 
5.　Basic energy source for gastrointestinal lumen cells.  Maintain structure and function of the intestinal barrier: Glutamine is a necessary nutrient for the metabolism of the intestinal mucosa cells, it plays a very important role for the maintenance of intestinal epithelial integrity of the structure.  In the intestinal epithelial cells, glutamine is quickly depleted particularly in trauma, infection, fatigue and other serious stress.  When intestine lacks food, digestive fluid's stimulating or lack glutamine, intestinal mucosal atrophy and fluff thin, short even lost, shallow, intestinal permeability increases, intestinal immune dysfunction.  Clinical practice has proved that glutamine by potential providing prevents effectively intestinal mucosal atrophy and maintains normal intestinal mucosa weight, structure and protein content, enhance intestinal cell activity, improve intestinal immune function, reduce intestinal bacteria and toxins within the translocation.
6.　Improve brain function. 
7.　Increase the antioxidant of capacity the body. The supplement of glutamine can increase the antioxidant capacity of body through organizations maintaining and increasing intracellular GSH reserves, stabilize membrane protein structure, protect liver, lung, intestine and other vital organs and immune cell function, maintain functions of kidney, pancreas, gallbladder and liver. 
8.　Nutritional support stringed by glutamine can improve the metabolism function, nitrogen balance and promote protein synthesis, increase lymphocyte cells total. 
Improve metabolism status : glutamine plays a positive role in the protein metabolism. 
9.　Glutamine can maintain pancreatitis intestinal permeability in severe patients, reduce the incidence of bacterial translocation, inhibit the release of inflammatory mediators, reduce body stress reaction, reduce hospitalization time. 
10.　Adding glutamine in a timely and appropriate manner can effectively prevent the decomposition of muscle protein.  Glutamine can increase the volume of cells, promote muscle growth through the cell cooperation with water.   Glutamine is one of a few amino acids which can promote the growth hormone release.  Research shows that two grams of oral glutamine will be able to raise the level of growth hormone four times and increase secretion of insulin, testosterone, thus increasing the muscle synthesis. 
11.　Biochemical studies, bacterial culture medium. 
[Package]: 　25kg PE bags/carton or barrel. Product can be packaged in accordance with the requirements of customers.
[Store]: 　Store in a dry place.  Keep sealed.